Can You Steam Clean Wood Floors?
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Who doesn’t enjoy squeaky clean hardwood floors? A quick steam cleaning session can easily remove dust and grime, keeping it shiny.
But can you steam clean wood floors? The answer is yes, but with caution and proper steps.
The internet has loads of information about steam cleaning wood floors. It appears to be a powerful, chemical-free method that promises sanitized and deep-cleaned floors. However, as flooring experts, we recommend avoiding it altogether – especially if you wish for long-lasting floors.
Engineered hardwood floors are an exquisite addition to any space. They are timeless with the perfect allure to transform any corner. And if you have already revamped your floors with these hardwoods, you must know they are expensive.
While steam cleaning has caught your attention for its effortlessness, it may not be the right choice for wooden floors. Wood is typically unique and delicate. Introducing high heat and moisture directly to wood can have undesirable consequences. For instance, warping and buckling will immediately damage the finish. They can even expedite mold growth.
Is there a safe way to steam clean wooden floors? In this comprehensive read, let’s learn everything about steam cleaning and wooden floors. Let’s explore whether the steam-clean engineered wood floors method is the future.
The idea of using a steam cleaner on wood floors is tempting. It is indeed a hygienic process with no chemicals used. However, whether or not it is a safe option depends on the type of wood we are dealing with.
Typically, we strongly discourage the use of steam cleaning on engineered hardwood floors. However, some types may tolerate moisture, only with great caution and proper methods.
We will break down the types of hardwood floors and their tolerance to steam cleaning. However, before that, let’s get over this common query.
Even before considering a steam cleaner, let’s determine if your hardwood floor is sealed. The most common method is the water droplet test –
• Find an inconspicuous spot on your floor, like around the closet or under a rug. Place a few drops of water on the surface.
• If the water beads up and sits on the surface, your floor is likely sealed with a surface finish, probably Polyurethane. You can simply wipe it away without a trace.
• If the water soaks into the wood immediately, darkens the spot, or leaves a mark, your floor is likely unsealed. Either it has a penetrating oil or wax finish, or the sealant is worn away.
Now that you understand the critical difference, let’s look at specific floor types –
Sealed hardwood floors have a protective layer applied to their surface. The coating prevents moisture from penetrating the wood itself. Common surface finishes include Polyurethane. It is one of the most common and durable finishes, creating a transparent, protective layer on top of the wood.
Beyond Polyurethane, there is acid-cured or moisture-cured Urethane. Aluminum oxide is also found on prefinished hardwood floors and is a hard, durable material.
Can you steam clean them? Generally, yes, with extreme caution and specific conditions.
Many manufacturers and cleaning experts state that sealed hardwood floors can be steam cleaned with dry steam. However, always check your flooring manufacturer’s warranty and recommendations for guidance. Some manufacturers explicitly void warranties if steam cleaners are used.
Unsealed floors lack a protective surface layer, or their finish may have worn away significantly. Such a finish leaves the raw wood exposed. Unfinished or waxed floors are a perfect example of this category.
Can you steam clean them? Absolutely no.
Steam cleaning unsealed or waxed/oiled hardwood floors is a recipe for disaster. The moisture and heat from the steam will be immediately absorbed by the wood, leading to warping or cupping.
Engineered hardwood floors consist of a real wood veneer layer on top of multiple layers of plywood or high-density fiberboard (HDF).
Can you steam clean them? Generally, it’s not recommended.
While the top layer is made of real wood and features a durable finish, the layered construction is susceptible to moisture and heat. The heat and moisture from a steam cleaner can –
De-laminate the layers: The adhesive holding the layers together can weaken and separate, causing the veneer to peel or bubble.
Warping and Swelling: Even with a sealed top, moisture can penetrate through the seams between planks. It causes the core layers to swell and warp.
Many engineered hardwood manufacturers explicitly advise against steam cleaning. Always refer to your manufacturer’s guidelines for accurate information.
While dry steam on perfectly sealed hardwood floors might be a possibility for some, the risks are significant. Potential for irreversible damage is high.
For most homeowners, gentler cleaning methods are often the safer and more recommended approach for all types of wood floors. Always prioritize protecting your investment.
Engineered hardwood is notoriously sensitive to moisture and heat. Most hardwood flooring manufacturers advise against using steam cleaners on hardwood floors.
Here’s why it is not smart to clean engineered hardwood floors with steam –
Moisture Damage: Wood is a natural material that absorbs moisture. When exposed to the hot vapor from a steam cleaner, wood planks can swell, warp, or buckle. Even if your floor appears perfectly sealed, moisture can seep into hairline cracks in the finish, between planks, or along the edges.
Mold and Mildew Growth: It is a serious health hazard that can develop in damp, dark spaces beneath the floor.
Heat Damage: The high temperatures produced by steam cleaners can be detrimental to the finish of hardwood floors. Extreme heat can sometimes alter the natural color of the wood.
Loosen Adhesives: Heat can weaken the adhesives that bind the layers of engineered hardwood floors together.
Ineffectiveness on Deep Dirt: While steam can sanitize surfaces, it may not effectively lift deeply embedded dirt. Instead, the moisture can push this dirt deeper, making it harder to clean in the long run.
If you are considering steam cleaning, here’s what we advocate –
This is non-negotiable. Perform the water droplet test, and if it is sealed, go forward with steam cleaning.
Not all steam cleaners are created equal. Look for models specifically designed for use on hardwood floors. These typically produce very hot, dry steam. Avoid standard steam mops that leave excessive moisture behind.
Attach a thick, absorbent microfiber pad to the steam mop head. It acts as a barrier, helps distribute the steam evenly, and absorbs any condensation that forms. Change pads frequently as they become dirty or saturated with moisture.
If your steam cleaner has adjustable settings, opt for the lowest possible steam output that effectively cleans.
Never let the steam cleaner dwell in one spot. Move it continuously and quickly across the floor in the direction of the wood grain. Dwelling leads to concentrated heat and moisture, causing localized damage.
Remove all loose dirt, dust, and debris before steam cleaning. The approach prevents scratching and allows the steam to work more effectively on grime.
If you notice any visible moisture or dampness on the floor, wipe it dry immediately with a microfiber cloth. The goal is for the floor to be dry within seconds.
If you are determined to use a steam cleaner, thoroughly research the specific type of flooring you have. Check for warranty, and invest in a high-quality dry steam model.
Always test in an inconspicuous area first. When in doubt, stick to cleaning methods that introduce minimal moisture to protect your investment.
Furthermore, you can always go the traditional methods to clean engineered hardwood floors – a damp mop and vacuum.
Can we steam mop hardwood floors? This is a common question among many new hardwood floor owners. Here’s a breakdown of why steam mops are often not recommended for hardwood floors –
The core reason steam mops are problematic for hardwood is the combination of heat and moisture. These elements are natural enemies of wood.
Even with a sealed finish, the porous nature can absorb moisture. The hot vapor from a steam mop can penetrate tiny cracks in the finish, gaps between planks, or along the edges of your floorboards.
When wood absorbs moisture, it swells. This can lead to –
• Cupping: The edges of the planks curl upwards.
• Crowning: The center of the planks bulges upwards.
• Buckling: The entire floor lifts or separates from the subfloor.
• Discoloration and Staining: Excessive moisture can leave water stains or cause the wood to darken.
Therefore, to clean wood floors with a steam mop, especially engineered hardwood, is a big no!
As flooring professionals, we advise against steam cleaning hardwood floors due to the risks of moisture damage.
However, if you are determined to use a steam mop on your sealed hardwood floors, be aware of the potential risks associated with it.
Here’s a detailed guide on how to do it with the utmost caution –
Disclaimer: This guide outlines the steps for steam cleaning hardwood floors if you choose to do so. Always prioritize your flooring manufacturer’s instructions and warranty information. If your floor is unsealed, waxed, oiled, or engineered, do not proceed with steam cleaning.
How to Steam Clean Hardwood Floors (If You Dare!)
Thorough preparation is crucial to minimizing risks and maximizing the effectiveness of your cleaning. Start by confirming your hardwood floor is sealed with the water droplet test.
Also, check your flooring manufacturer’s recommendations and warranty. This is the most critical step!
Move all furniture, rugs, and other obstacles out of the way. You need a completely clear path to ensure you can move the steam mop continuously.
Remove all loose dirt, dust, pet hair, and debris from the floor. Use a soft-bristled broom or a vacuum cleaner with a hardwood floor attachment.
Any grit left on the floor can be pushed around by the steam mop, scratching the finish.
Look for areas where the finish is worn, chipped, or cracked. These are vulnerable points where moisture can penetrate and cause significant damage. Avoid steam cleaning these areas entirely.
• High-quality dry steam mop specifically designed for hardwood floors.
• Multiple clean, thick microfiber pads for the mop head.
• Distilled water (recommended for steam cleaners to prevent mineral buildup).
• Clean, dry microfiber cloths for immediate wiping.
• Attach a clean, thick microfiber pad securely to the steam mop head.
• Fill the water reservoir with distilled water (or as per your manufacturer’s instructions).
• Plug in the mop and allow it to heat up completely until it’s producing steam. It usually takes one to two minutes.
• Before cleaning the entire floor, choose a very small, inconspicuous area.
• Apply steam on the lowest setting for a few seconds, keeping the mop moving.
• Allow the area to dry completely. Inspect it carefully for any signs of hazing, cloudiness, discoloration, swelling, or finish damage.
• If you see any adverse effects, stop immediately and do not use the steam mop on the rest of your floor.
Begin at the farthest corner of the room and work your way back towards the exit. Keep these pointers in mind –
• Never let the mop sit stationary for long. Dwelling can cause concentrated heat and moisture, leading to irreversible damage.
• Move the mop in smooth, continuous, straight lines, following the direction of the wood grain. It helps ensure even cleaning and minimizes streaks.
• Use the lowest effective steam setting. More steam does not always mean better cleaning on hardwood. Instead, it increases the risk of moisture damage.
• Replace microfiber pads frequently to prevent the spread of dirt and maintain maximum absorbency. If the pad becomes saturated, it can transfer too much moisture to your floor.
• If you have a large area, work in smaller sections to ensure you can effectively manage the moisture and address any issues promptly.
Always check your hardwood flooring manufacturer’s guidelines. Many explicitly forbid steam cleaning, and doing so can void your warranty.
Understand the difference. You need a steam mop that produces very high-temperature, low-moisture steam, called dry steam. Avoid generic steam mops that saturate surfaces.
If your floor is unsealed or is waxed, steam cleaning will cause immediate and severe damage. They are designed to absorb products, and steam/water will be readily absorbed. Unless you are looking for swelling, warping, and finish degradation, avoid the process.
These extremely cautious steps are our priority advice to you. By following these steps, you can steam clean your sealed hardwood floors without damage.
While we have already covered the eminent question – is it safe to steam clean wood floors? – There’s also the matter of cost.
When considering steam cleaning your hardwood floors, you generally have two cost avenues – DIY or professional.
The main expense for a DIY approach is the steam mop itself. Basic models suitable for general home cleaning can range from $50 to $150.
However, for hardwood, many recommend higher-end dry steam cleaners. They produce less moisture and are designed with more precision. These can cost anywhere from $150 to $500. Some professional-grade units even exceed $1,000.
Additional ongoing costs include distilled water and replacement microfiber pads. The approach is a one-time purchase that can save money.
A professional service for hardwood floor steam cleaning typically ranges from $0.75 to $2.00 per square foot. The price varies based on your geographic location, the total square footage, and the condition of your floors.
Many companies charge a minimum service fee, typically ranging from $150 to $300. Always request detailed quotes and confirm if they use dry steam for hardwood.
Whether you already have quality hardwood floors or are drawn to their allure, the rules apply. Can you steam clean wood floors? It all depends on the work you are willing to put in.
In this comprehensive read, we have covered all the intrinsic caution points and rules when hardwood steaming. There are risks involved if not handled properly, which can cause severe damage.
For the safest and most recommended long-term care of your beautiful hardwood, stick to tried-and-true methods. Regular sweeping or vacuuming with a soft attachment is the most effective cleaning method. Damp mopping with a cleaner specifically designed for wood floors is another excellent option.
Prioritize protecting your investment; a little caution now can save you a lot of headache and expense down the road.
If you’re looking forward to a fresh revamp with high-quality engineered hardwood floors, European Flooring is the ideal partner for you. We ensure our premium-grade prefinished hardwood floors collection amplifies the beauty of your space. Explore the range of styles and textures, and we will bring your vision to reality with unmatched flooring solutions.
Can I use any steam mop to clean prefinished hardwood floors?
No. You cannot use a steam mop to clean prefinished hardwood floors. If you choose to steam clean, use only a high-quality dry steam mop specifically designed for hardwood. It produces very little moisture. Standard steam mops leave significant dampness, which can cause damage to the premium wood finish.
How can I tell if my hardwood floors are sealed?
Perform a water droplet test. Start by placing a few drops of water in an inconspicuous area. If the water beads up on the surface, your floor is likely sealed. If it soaks in or darkens the wood, it is unsealed and should never be steam cleaned.
Will steam cleaning void my hardwood floor warranty?
Most hardwood flooring manufacturers’ warranties explicitly state that using a steam cleaner or exposing the flooring to excessive moisture will void the warranty. Always check your specific flooring’s warranty documentation before considering steam cleaning.
What are the safest ways to clean my hardwood floors?
The safest and most tested methods include regular sweeping or vacuuming with a hardwood attachment. You can also damp mop with a microfiber one, lightly moistened with a cleaning solution. Remember, the mop must be damp, and not wet. The solution must also be specifically designed for hardwood floors. Avoid excessive water.
Can engineered hardwood floors be steam cleaned?
It is generally not recommended to steam clean engineered hardwood floors. The heat and moisture can weaken the adhesives bonding the layers, leading to delamination, swelling, or warping of the planks.
If you have further queries related to ‘can you steam clean wood floors?’, kindly consult with the experts at European Flooring. Our team will guide you with your freshly installed or revamped premium flooring!